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Shandong Qingfeng | Several links that cannot be ignored in raising cattle in autumn
Release time:
2021-09-24
Shandong Qingfeng focus on rumination 1. Solve the problem of female livestock reproduction 2, improve breeding, prevent afterbirth 3. Extend the peak period of lactation 4. Extend the service life of female animals 5, improve the overall health index of dairy cows. 6. Cow pica disappears 7. Improve feed utilization rate
Judging from the current situation in our country, the cattle industry is relatively developed, and the number of farmers is also relatively large. Autumn is a special season. If breeding is reasonable, huge benefits can be obtained, but the healthy growth of cattle must be guaranteed through various ways. Here are a few issues to pay attention.
1 regular epidemic prevention, improve the immunity of cattle
In northern China, the temperature difference between day and night in autumn is very large, so it is easy to breed cattle virus, and the incidence of infectious diseases is very high, so it is necessary to improve the prevention of infectious diseases among cattle. In autumn, early September is the best time for vaccine injection. Inactivated bovine foot-and-mouth disease type O vaccine is mainly used during injection, and live brucellosis vaccine is injected orally or subcutaneously. Special attention should be paid to preventing the vaccine and vaccine from reacting. It is best to prevent the two vaccines from being used on one cow at the same time, and the time interval should be kept at about eight to 13 days to improve the immunity of the cow. After using the vaccine, you cannot inject or take antibacterial drugs. After the vaccine is injected, you cannot drink water with drugs to improve water quality within one day. If you have to take it, you have to immunize again about nine days after you stop taking it. Through regular and reasonable epidemic prevention can improve the body of cattle epidemic prevention ability, is conducive to better growth of cattle.
2 regular deworming
In autumn, the cattle must be dewormed to prevent parasites from affecting the absorption of nutrients in the cattle's body, which is conducive to avoiding diseases and mixed infections caused by parasites. In this way, the cattle can maintain a healthy body and help them. Safe winter. Through investigation and research, it is found that the endoparasites that harm cattle are mainly linear worms, tapeworms, trematodes, etc. Albendazole tablets are taken during deworming, and about 12mg of drugs are taken with water for one kilogram of body weight. Albendazole has a strong effect on adults, and it also has a strong effect on some immature insects, and it also has a certain effect on some eggs. In addition, the insects outside the cattle body are mites, lice, etc., through subcutaneous injection of ivermectin, used to drive cattle inside and outside parasites. Through regular deworming, cattle can grow faster and bring economic benefits to farmers.
3 timely feeding, scientific feeding
Autumn weeds slowly turn yellow, straw is also relatively yellow, which contains less nutrients, it is difficult to adapt to the growth of cattle. In addition, the temperature in autumn drops slowly, so cattle will consume more energy if they want to survive, so they must eat more when grazing and feeding, and let the cattle rest in the shade at noon. In addition, when grazing cattle, it is best to choose to let the cattle not eat dew grass as far as possible after the sun comes out, and drive the cattle back to the cowshed at sunset at night. In addition, many cows are already pregnant in autumn. During pregnancy, cows should eat some nutrients to meet the growth needs of cows and fetuses. Therefore, it is very necessary to add some concentrated feed, trace elements and vitamins to the cattle in due course after the cattle are pregnant. For example, increasing the licking of bricks can meet the growth needs of cattle. In particular, the management of tubers and roots of crops must be well managed, and cattle cannot be allowed to eat at will, otherwise it will lead to esophageal infarction, rumen aeration, acidosis and other related diseases of cattle. If conditions permit, it is necessary to hang licking blocks in the cattle nest that can be freely licked by cattle to ensure that there is enough salt in the cattle body and supplement trace elements to achieve nutritional balance, which is conducive to the better growth of cattle.
1. Solve the problem of female livestock reproduction
2, improve breeding, prevent afterbirth
3. Extend the peak period of lactation
4. Extend the service life of female animals
5, improve the overall health index of dairy cows.
6 the cows.Picadisappear
7. Improve feed utilization rate
4 plenty of clean drinking water, forage feed is relatively dry
After autumn, cattle should drink clean water every day, which is an essential part of cattle growth. If the water the cow drinks is not clean, it will cause many diseases like intestinal diseases and cattle infectious diseases. If farmers have the conditions, they should let the cattle drink clean water. The water temperature is also required. It is most reasonable to control it at 18 degrees Celsius. In this way, the physical energy consumption of the cattle will be greatly reduced, and at the same time, it can also protect the body of the cattle, reduce the incidence of diarrhea and indigestion, and prevent the cattle from getting fat. In late autumn, because the weather is relatively cold, if you drink some water that is too cold, the cow is easy to miscarry and have some abdominal pain problems,
If there is no warm water, the cow must also drink clean deep well water or spring water to ensure that the water temperature is appropriate and is conducive to the better growth of the cow.
5 pay attention to disinfection work, do a good job in environmental health
The sanitation of cattle nests is particularly important. Doing a good job of environmental sanitation can prevent the growth of bacteria. First of all, in autumn and winter, it is also necessary to ensure regular cleaning of the enclosure, frequent cleaning of drinking fountains, clean up of excrement and urine every day, and ensure that the enclosure is dry and tidy. Secondly, the cleaned feces and urine should leave the residential area as much as possible. After cleaning, the cowshed can be covered with a layer of dry grass, which is conducive to improving the cleanliness of the house. Finally, in about ten days, to disinfect the enclosure environment, through a variety of disinfectant mixed use, improve the disinfection effect. In addition, in autumn and winter, the enclosure has a good closure, so it is best to use odorless disinfectants when choosing drugs, which can reduce the irritation to the respiratory tract of cattle and is conducive to the better growth of cattle.
In general, although autumn is a good season for cattle to grow fat, it is easy to breed bacteria and infectious diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the immune function, do a good job in deworming and health care, and at the same time carry out scientific feeding work to let the cattle drink clean Water, increase the attention to disinfection work. This paper analyzes several aspects that should be paid attention to in raising cattle in autumn, so as to provide reasonable reference for cattle farmers.
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