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Treatment of brick-licking cattle gastroenteritis and constipation
Release time:
2019-01-16
Bovine gastroenteritis Gastroenteritis refers to inflammation of the gastrointestinal mucosa and its deep tissues. It is mainly caused by strong harmful stimulation of the gastrointestinal tract, mostly due to eating poor quality forage, such as moldy hay, frozen rotten root tubers, forage, spoiled corn, etc. Toxic plants, irritant drugs and forage contaminated by pesticides can directly cause gastrointestinal mucosal damage and gastroenteritis. Due to malnutrition, overwork or long-distance transportation, the body's resistance is reduced, the conditional pathogenic bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract (Escherichia coli, necrobacillus, etc.) virulence enhancement caused by gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis refers to inflammation of the gastrointestinal mucosa and its deep tissues. It is mainly caused by strong harmful stimulation of the gastrointestinal tract, mostly due to eating poor quality forage, such as moldy hay, frozen rotten root tubers, forage, spoiled corn, etc. Toxic plants, irritant drugs and forage contaminated by pesticides can directly cause gastrointestinal mucosal damage and gastroenteritis. Due to malnutrition, overwork or long-distance transportation, the body's resistance is reduced, the conditional pathogenic bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract (Escherichia coli, necrobacillus, etc.) virulence enhancement and cause gastroenteritis. In addition, the abuse of antibiotics can also cause gastrointestinal flora disorder and cause double infection. The main clinical manifestations are severe diarrhea, feces thin, often mixed with mucus, blood and shedding of necrotic tissue fragments, sometimes mixed with pus, odor. Prolonged course of disease, the emergence of tenesmus and other symptoms. In addition, it can be seen that the sick cow has symptoms such as depression, loss of appetite, increased desire to drink, cessation of rumination, and elevated body temperature.
treatment of bovine gastroenteritis
Treatment, first divided by the cause, strengthen care, hunger strike1-2Days, after feeding a small amount of soft and digestible feed, early disease or although the discharge of foul smell loose stool, but defecation is not smooth, should clean up the gastrointestinal tract, give300-400grams of sodium sulfate (magnesium) laxative, etc. When the intestinal contents have been basically emptied, the fecal odor is not big and diarrhea still persists, it is necessary to stop diarrhea and use0.1%potassium permanganate liquid3000-5000ml taken orally, or with other antidiarrheal drugs. Eliminate inflammation, can choose antibiotics and so on. Intestinal bleeding can give vitaminsK.In addition, rehydration and relief of acidosis should be given as appropriate.
Secret knot of flap stomach
The disease is known in Chinese medicine“dried louver”It is the obstruction and dilatation of the stomach caused by the relaxation of the forestomach, the weakening of the contractility of the stomach, and the filling and drying of the contents. More in winter and spring.The main reason is that a large amount of hard, crude fiber-rich, unclean grains, bran and frost feed are taken, and the amount of drinking water is insufficient. It can also be secondary to the process of anterogastric retardation, rumen accumulation, true gastric obstruction, torsion and other diseases. The initial stage is similar to general dyspepsia.1body temperature rises after weeks,Drink, appetite waste, rumination stop, nasal drying without sweat or even cracking, accompanied by moaning. Decreased defecation was intractable constipation, excreted abacus beads or chestnut-like dry stool with mucus.
For treatment, it is advisable to increase the peristalsis of the stomach and soften the dry and hard contents to promote their discharge. Use liquid paraffin, castor oil, concentrated brine, glucose solution, and intravenous injection. Can also be under the guidance of a doctor to inject magnesium sulfate into the stomach, liquid paraffin, fish fat.
bovine constipation
Constipation is due to intestinal smooth muscle peristalsis function caused by defecation delay, often occurs in the colon. More common in adult cattle, aging cattle. The main reason is that the feed is too coarse, lack of drinking water, heavy servitude; long-term feeding a large number of thick material, or feed is too dry, mixed with a large number of plant roots, hair, blocking the intestine. The main clinical manifestations were abdominal pain, stop defecation and dehydration. Sick cattle do not eat or drink, rumination is reduced or abandoned, some arch back, hard responsibility, repeatedly defecate posture, or crouch, or hind limbs kick abdomen, some like lying unwilling to stand, defecate in the later period stopped, or only some gum peptone-like clumps are discharged, and dehydration symptoms are presented. Prevention of the disease is mainly the supply of adequate drinking water, reduce coarse old, dry hard feed. One but cattle suffering from constipation, should take analgesia, laxative, rehydration, strong heart treatment principle. Pethidine injection or opioid tincture can be selected for analgesia; magnesium sulfate or sodium sulfate can be administered for laxative500-800grams, also available in liquid paraffin1500-2000ml; After the above method is invalid, rectal break-up method can be carried out.
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