1. What is the normal body temperature of beef cattle?

38.5~39.5 ℃.

2. What is the normal breathing number of beef cattle?

18~28 times/min; Calf 20~40 times/min.

3. What is the normal pulse of beef cattle?

Adult cattle: 60~80 times/min; Calves: 72~100 times/min.

4. What is the normal acid and alkalinity of beef cattle rumen?

Under normal circumstances, 6.8~7.2; When eating silage, dross feed and concentrate feed for a long time: 6.5~7.0.

5. How to check the ruminal acid and alkalinity of beef cattle?

After extracting rumen fluid with a gastric tube (or with a 20-gauge needle to puncture a syringe in the lower part of the rumen), it was tested with acid-base test paper.

6, beef cattle rumen pH imbalance how to treat?

Alkalinity, with dilute hydrochloric acid (vinegar can also) oral, acidity, with sodium bicarbonate oral or intravenous injection adjustment.

7. What are the basic conditions for cattle to chew?

Proper temperature, proper pressure (rumen plumpness), proper pH (ph) in the rumen.

8. How many times do beef cattle chew normally?

50~60 times/mouth.

9. What is the antepid stomach? How to treat it?

Pregastric laxity is a disease of digestive dysfunction caused by decreased excitability and decreased contractility of the gastric wall such as decreased gastrointestinal function (rumen normal pH 6.8-7.2). Eating grass, eating less food or eating alone is the same; Rumen peristalsis is poor, and there is no peristalsis sound in severe cases. At the initial stage (due to excessive eating), there may be a transient enhancement of function, and at the later stage, it may turn to inhibition. Treatment (suitable for ruminal food accumulation, forestomach relaxation and ruminal gas): eliminate the primary disease at the same time, take the "gastrointestinal, rumen" treatment. (1) Exciting the rumen, with drugs that promote gastrointestinal smooth muscle contraction. For example, neostigmine (not available for pregnant cattle) was injected subcutaneously at 2.5 mg/kg. ⑵ 0.50 kg-1.00 kg the stomach and intestines with magnesium sulfate, dilute with water to a 10% solution, and take it once with a stomach tube (use? Tongxialing Powder? More convenient). The pH was assayed and adjusted if necessary. In order to restore the vitality of rumen microorganisms, 2-5 liters of rumen fluid from healthy cattle raised in the same group can be infused. (3) For cows producing more than 20kg/day of milk: 25% sugar 500mg,10% sugar 500ml,5% sugar saline 1000ml, one intravenous injection, 1-2 times/day, satisfactory results can be obtained (in the later stage of the disease, dehydrated cows cannot use hypertonic glucose solution, so as not to aggravate dehydration). (4) Ruminant promoting injection: 10% NaCI250ml,25% sugar 250ml,10 CI2100ml, Anaka 20ml, sugar saline 500-1000ml, once intravenous injection, once/day. At the same time, subcutaneous injection of autologous blood (50-80ml for the first time, 80-100ml for the second time, 100-120ml for the third time, once per day) is very important for strengthening self-healing ability.

10, what is the original cow vomiting

Stomach cold, hyperacidity, roughage deficiency, traumatic mesogastric peritonitis, vagal dyspepsia, low blood calcium in parturient cows, poisoning, esophageal infarction, high rumen pressure, etc. Treatment: ⑴, artificial salt 0.5kg, sodium bicarbonate 2 liang, add water irrigation, once/day, even take 2-3 times. ⑵, 2 bottles of 5% sugar saline, 500 ml of 10% glucose calcium and 1 bottle of 25% glucose, one intravenous drip. (3),2-3 bottles of 5% sugar saline (dosage depending on illness), 1 bottle of 25% sugar, 20ml of 20% Anna coffee, one intravenous injection. Note: If the primary disease is found, it should be treated accordingly.

11, cattle love to eat grass do not like to eat food is how to return a responsibility?

Chronic anogastric atony. Treatment is the same as "anogastric relaxation".

12. How to treat rumen accumulation?

The concept of rumen accumulation: the rumen is filled with too much food, resulting in rumen dysfunction, digestive disorders, severe acidosis or alkalosis. When symptoms of abdominal pain appear, pay attention to: traumatic web gastritis, intussusception, etc., rectal examination. Treatment principle: first diarrhea, and then according to the "front stomach relaxation" to treatment. Treatment: promote emptying, magnesium sulfate 500-1000g, paraffin oil 1000ml, pure fish fat 20g, add normal water once gastric tube administration, timely gastric lavage, quick recovery. 500ml of 10% concentrated saline, 20ml of sodium camphor sulfonate or 1000ml of 5% sugar saline, 500ml of 25% sugar (500ml of 5% sodium bicarbonate is added when rumen fluid is acidic) once intravenous injection, 1-2 times/day.

13. How to treat rumen bloating?

Reason: easy to produce gas feed to eat more or gastrointestinal function weakened. Treatment: qi, stop fermentation, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis. The antileavening agent can be used: pure fish fat, green anti-inflammatory treasure, Xiaoqi Ling, lyzur, kerosene, soybean oil, butter and so on. Foam inflation: take 5-10g dimethyl silicone oil and 200ml alcohol. Infusion: 500ml of 25% sugar, 500ml of 10% calcium sugar and 500ml of 5% sodium bicarbonate (for cattle with acidic rumen). Other treatments are the same as "anterogastric relaxation".

14, gastroenteritis how to treat?

Treatment: Norfloxacin 20g feeding, 2 times/day, after 1-3 days, all healed. Commonly used: furazolidone 2g or sulfamidine, sodium bicarbonate 50g each once, clorin 30-60g, water once, convergence: charcoal powder, catechu gum, etc. Chloramphenicol 2.5g/time, intramuscular injection, 2 times/day; 5% copper sulfate 100-120ml, once gavage. Severe dehydration: sugar saline 2000-3000ml, VC100ml ml, 1.1 potassium chloride 100ml, an intravenous injection. Cows, at the same time with 10% glucose calcium 500ml intravenous drip, can relieve hypocalcemia, but also can promote rumen peristalsis, increase appetite. Blood transfusion may be used in cattle with anemia due to blood loss (intestinal jejunum).

15. How to treat mastitis?

Traditional Chinese medicine therapy: ⑴ Honeysuckle 150g, dandelion 150g, salvia miltiorrhiza 150g, scutellaria baicalensis, angelica, isatis root 100g each. After mixing, crush, brew with boiling water, and take it orally once after warming, one dose/day. At the same time, the use of interleukin-2, once/day, 24-32ml/time, intramuscular injection effect is better. ⑵ At the same time, it can also be used with "Sanhuang Powder" for external application three to four times a day. Massage after smearing to promote transdermal absorption of drugs. (3) Ruryankang, warm water, interleukin -2 once a day, 24-32ml/time; Western medicine therapy: 2-3 branches (or appropriate amount of corresponding antibiotics) and 500 ml of 5% sugar are dissolved and then left to rest. 500 ml of 0.25% procaine solution is injected at one time (for cows without pups, dexamethasone 25 mg can be added to the first injection of sugar, 20 mg to the second injection, and 15 mg to the third injection. It will not be added later). Once a day for 5 to 7 days. For cows with poor therapeutic effect, the effect will be better if milk samples are taken for drug sensitivity test and then which antibacterial drug is used.

16, breast edema how to treat?

For cows with breast edema (remove salt), take more hot compress, massage and milking many times (four times a day), and squeeze the milk early to reduce the pressure in the breast. Washing milk water can be changed to 10% magnesium sulfate solution, cold in the early stage and 40-50 ℃ in the late stage to promote edema absorption. Osmotic pressure is controlled with the drug "furosemide" when necessary. Traditional Chinese medicine can be "Wen Pi San", each bag plus 50-70 grams of abdominal skin fine powder, boiling water, warm after filling. Once a day for 5 to 7 days, the effect is better than other therapies.

17, rotten hoof disease how to treat?

Remove carrion, thoroughly clean the wound, spray onSinoe Hoofstock solution, 3-4 days scab, 7 days most cattle only healed.

Prevention: 2% concentration twice a week

Treatment: 5%-8% concentration twice a week

preventive nursing treatment

18, beef cattle how to deworming?

Postpartum comprehensive, can use ivermectin or abamectin, nitrochlorophenol, blood Hongqing and other comprehensive anthelmintic. The effect of traditional Chinese medicine deworming is better, and there are no side effects.

19, beef cattle winter dysentery how to treat?

The disease is prevalent between November and April of the following year, with obvious seasonality. Sick cattle discharge brown watery loose stool, containing a large number of bubbles, bright red blood or blood clots with a fishy smell, feces are often sprayed. Treatment: Norfloxacin 20g/head mixed feed, 2 times/day, after 1-3 days, all healed. Commonly used: 2g of furazolidone or 50g of sulfamethoxidine and 50g of NaHCO3 each. Clao Lin 30-60g, add water to fill once. Convergence with: charcoal powder, catechu gum, etc. Chloramphenicol 2.5g/time, intramuscular injection, 2 times/day, 5% copper sulfate 100-120ml, once gavage. Severe dehydration: sugar saline 2000-3000ml,VC100ml,1.1%KCI100ml, one intravenous injection. Intravenous injection of 500ml of 10% sugar and calcium at the same time can relieve hypocalcemia, promote rumen peristalsis and increase appetite. Blood loss (jejunum) causes anemia and may be treated with blood transfusion.

20. How to treat foot-and-mouth disease?

Blowing ice boron powder on the broken part of oral cavity (including taking traditional Chinese medicine); Sprinkle ice boron powder on the broken part of breast and hoof and bandage it. Systemic use of antiviral drugs: such as mouth and hoof heart cool or antiviral No. 1, etc. Dehydrated cattle for strong heart, rehydration, improve resistance. In order to prevent concurrent viral myocarditis and viral pneumonia, the sick cow can be orally taken Radix Isatidis powder once a day, 100 grams each time.

21, beef cattle night sweat (night sweat) how to treat?

autonomic nerve dysfunction. The effect of traditional Chinese medicine is good. The "Longmu Zhuanggu Powder" produced in Hohhot is brewed with boiling water and taken after warming. Take one dose a day until you heal. Two daily doses may be taken if necessary.

22, beef cattle out of sweat how to treat?

The "Longmu Zhuanggu Powder" produced in Hohhot can treat the above two diseases at the same time.

23, cattle postpartum paralysis how to treat?

When a cow is paralyzed after delivery, the blood ions are first tested to determine the cause of the paralysis (metabolic paralysis occurs only when the feeding is unbalanced, including the lack of other elements. Nerve damage, ligament damage, weakness, slippery ground, and many other factors can cause this phenomenon, so it cannot be diagnosed at will). In case of misdiagnosis. The results of the test, determined to be calcium deficiency caused by paralysis, can be used to rehydration, calcium treatment. In addition, we should pay attention to the maintenance of comprehensive body condition to prevent the decline of resistance from causing failure. In line with the principle of what is missing and what is missing, we must not blindly make up for the loss of the best treatment opportunity! Prevention: Feeding a sufficient amount of nutritionally balanced concentrate to ensure a balanced supply of various nutrients required by the cattle. Avoid the occurrence of metabolic diseases caused by the relative lack of some nutrients, some nutrients or some nutrients caused by excessive. The "old three" feeding method is most prone to postpartum paralysis. Prenatal feeding enough grain "prenatal feed" can effectively avoid the occurrence of postpartum paralysis. Avoiding the sudden milking of milk after high-yielding cows is also an effective way to prevent postpartum paralysis in high-yielding cows.

24. How to treat bovine ketosis?

The most effective and scientific diagnostic method is to test blood ions and blood sugar. Low blood glucose can be defined as hypoglycemic ketosis. Treatment: Intravenous supplement of 50% hypertonic glucose 500 ml/time. 1. twice daily. Prevention: prenatal feeding to a sufficient amount of grain real "prenatal feed" can effectively avoid the occurrence of postpartum ketosis.

25, beef cattle placenta less than how to treat?

Causes: Mainly long-termLack of seleniumUterine contraction caused by weakness.Prevention: increase the rocky lick brick lick, supplement selenium and other trace elements.Treatment: Postpartum prophylaxis, use of oxytocin 100 units, one intramuscular injection in the neck. For stubborn placenta, uterine lavage can be performed with 1-2 bottles/time of 10% concentrated saline, once a day or every other day, until the placenta is discharged into fragments and the uterus recovers.

Red RockyApplicable to beef cattle, breeding cattle

Traditional Chinese medicine treatment: 1.300g of psyllium seed, mixed with alcohol, ignited and burned, mixed while burning until the fire is out. Serve with warm water. Once a day. General feed 1. can come down twice. 2. Angelica sinensis 100g and motherwort 150g. After the common crushing, boiling water brewing, warm after filling, once a day. Can also be a combination of Chinese and Western, using a variety of methods at the same time.

Prevention: ⑴, prenatal feeding enough grain "prenatal feed" can effectively avoid the occurrence of postpartum ketosis. ⑵, normal selenium and VE, once every 15 days, 20 days before delivery and 40~50 ml. 3, immediately postpartum (within 6 hours) intramuscular injection of oxytocin 100 units. At the same time, do a good job in feeding management.

26. How to prevent metritis in beef cattle?

Postpartum timely treatment of fetal gall, timely delivery of "Dalilang" or "Gongde Kang" suppository. Antibiotics can also be injected intramuscularly for a few days. Do a good job in cattle body and environmental hygiene, pay attention to good poison during mating, pay attention to inseminition hygiene. A more practical approach is to use traditional Chinese medicine to regulate the function of the reproductive system.

27. How to treat metritis in beef cattle?

After intramuscular injection of estrogen or chlorprostenol, the uterus is flushed with drugs and put into long-acting antibacterial drugs (Gongdekang et al.). Can also use traditional Chinese medicine conditioning.

28, cow postpartum long not estrus how to treat?

Intramuscular injection of "chloroprostenol" within 7 to 10 days after estrus can be mating; 10 days after estrus, and then intramuscular injection of estrogen, hormone and other drugs. The first estrus cannot be bred, because it is caused by artificial hormones and may not have mature follicles. After mating, it is easy to cause false pregnancy phenomenon to delay treatment. Prevention: pay attention to feeding management to ensure adequate supply of balanced nutrition; Postpartum cervical intramuscular injection of chlorprostenol 2 branches.

29, beef cattle habitual abortion how to treat?

Progesterone 50-100 mg every 7-10 days or luteinizing hormone 200 units every 15-20 days, starting 15-20 days before miscarriage. Stop use until one month after the dangerous period or one month before delivery.