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Ranch Invisible Killer-Hoof Disease
Release time:
2019-11-27
Prevention: 2% concentration twice a week Treatment: 5% concentration twice a week Cattle with severe hoof disease can be effective after one week of continuous use, clean up the affected part, spray the stock solution on the affected part, scab in 3-4 days, and most cattle recover in 7 days (hoof bath must be kept clean at the same time) Sinoprotective hoof can be attached to the diseased place of cow hoof for a long time, which is stronger than ordinary copper sulfate and can remove germs more effectively.
With the continuous improvement of pasture feeding level, more and more pursuit of high yield, but often ignored the harm caused by cattle hoof disease. At present, hoof disease has become the number one disease in many dairy farms. According to statistics, dairy farms lose an average of 960-1900 yuan per cow per year.
If a cow's limb and hoof are sick, its bad legs will not stand straight and its knees will be bent. This can reduce its weight. Although the cow can't speak, it can feel its pain from its hooves. In order to alleviate the pain, cows will always find their most comfortable position.However, hoof disease brings them more than just physical pain. Because of the loss of appetite caused by pain, cows eat and drink less, become thinner and thinner, produce less and less milk, and the whole functional resistance will decline.
The hoof is the supporting organ of dairy cows. If the feeding and management is improper, the hoof is prone to pathological changes, hoof deformation and symptoms of hoof disease, resulting in difficulty in walking, lameness, loss of appetite, decreased lactation, and severe cases are eliminated.In addition, hoof disease will also have a great impact on the reproduction rate, and the breeding rate will drop by about 15%.
1 point (normal): when the cow stands and walks, its back is straight and its four hooves rise and fall.
2 points (slight hoof disease): when the cow stands, its back is straight, but when walking, its back is arched and its pace is slightly abnormal.
3 points (mild hoof disease): cattle stand and walk when the back arched, one or more legs walk when the pace becomes smaller, but do not like to use specific legs.
4 points (moderate hoof disease): cattle stand and walk when the back is arched, like to use one or more legs, but still can support the body.
5 points (severe hoof disease): cattle back arched, refused to use a leg to support the body. May refuse to stand up after lying down or have difficulty standing up.
1. The environmental sanitation is in poor condition, such as the excrement and urine are not cleaned in time, or the sports ground is muddy, which makes the cow hoof soak for a long time, resulting in the infection of spoilage bacteria (anaerobic).
2. Cattle beds and sports fields are uneven or have hard foreign bodies such as cinder, stones, bricks and tiles, causing mechanical damage to the hoof and secondary infection.
3. The design of the berth in the cowshed: including the height of the cow neck clip, the distance between the chest baffle and the outer road, the height design of the lateral cross bar, etc.; As well as whether the padding in the berth is sufficient, sand is the best choice for padding.
4. Improper feeding and management, such as unbalanced ration (calcium phosphorusimproper ratio or insufficient supply, protein or vitamin deficiency) cause maldevelopment of hoof cuticle.
5. Long-term mismanagement of the rumen, the ratio of fine to coarse is inappropriate, leading to chronic acidosis, softening of the bottom of the hoof, accelerating the infection of bacillus putrefaciens, and forming hoof disease.
6. NotAdhere to regular limb hoof care, repair hoof, hoof bath.
Mainly divided into: leakage of hooves, hooves warts, foot rot disease, white line disease, hoof leaf inflammation and so on
hoof disease prevention measures:
Hoof disease should be given priority to prevention, pastures should develop an effective management system, equipped with appropriate pasture equipment, regular hoof care and hoof disease monitoring, TMR fine coarse ratio with reasonable, timely treatment after the onset of the disease, to prevent recurrence, as far as possible to reduce the impact on pasture production. In spring and autumn, the whole group will conduct general repair. Hoof baths were performed twice a week.
Prevention: 2% concentration twice a week
Treatment: 5% concentration twice a week
Cattle with severe hoof disease can be effective after one week of continuous use, clean up the affected part, spray the stock solution on the affected part, scab in 3-4 days, and most cattle recover in 7 days (hoof bath must be kept clean at the same time)
Sinoprotective hoof can be attached to the diseased place of cow hoof for a long time, which is stronger than ordinary copper sulfate and can remove germs more effectively.
Replace the liquid medicine for the first time in the 500.
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