Cow mastitis is a common disease in dairy cows. Due to the adverse factors such as frequent circulation of dairy cows, the expansion of circulation scope and the aggravation of environmental pollution, the treatment effect of dairy cow mastitis has a great degree of uncertainty and the complexity of prevention and control. Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus lactis and other gram-positive bacteria and Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other gram-negative bacteria, as well as fungi, viruses, mycoplasma, parasites, etc.80 A variety of pathogenic microorganisms can cause breast infection, but Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus and Escherichia coli are the main pathogens. Cow mastitis is divided into clinical mastitis and subclinical mastitis, which97%It's recessive mastitis. General dairy incidence of up40%Above, the incidence is higher in cattle farms with poor feeding management, irregular milking and poor hygiene of cattle beds. The incidence index of mastitis can evaluate the management level and breeding benefit of cattle farm. In addition, the occurrence of the disease will lead to a significant increase in the number of bacteria and somatic cells in milk, which not only affects the milk yield of dairy cows, but also affects the quality and price of milk. If the correct treatment is not taken in time, the condition will worsen, increase the difficulty of treatment, and easily lead to the elimination of cows. To effectively control the occurrence and development of mastitis in dairy cows, we should insist on strengthening management and pay attention to prevention.Before milking and after milking, sinoe bath was used to prevent bacterial invasion and reduce somatic cell count,The principle of comprehensive prevention and treatment of regular monitoring and timely treatment.

sinol iodine---medicine bath before foaming

Ingredients: Lactic acid, free iodine, lanolin, Glycerol, alcohol ethyl oxide

 

Use effect:

1For the bacteria caused by mastitis, there is a rapid sterilization effect;

2The quality of the pre-medicated bath directly affects the incidence of mastitis;

3,“Iodine”The content of the preparation is sufficient, plus emollient ingredients; can achieve the most ideal effect of cleaning the nipple skin;

4, the attachment area is wider and the time is longer (until the next milking);

5The attachment time is long but it is easy to clean

6One week can change the nipple skin (no dry crack/cracking)

 

7Especially suitable for new cattle, autumn and winter festivals

1 Strengthen the management of cattle feeding 

1.1 Strengthening environmental hygiene to reduce exposure of dairy cows to pathogenic microorganisms

Keep the cattle house, cattle bed and udder clean and dry, keep the cattle farm and cattle house disinfection tank with effective disinfectant, insist on regular environmental disinfection, and insist on self-propagation and self-cultivation, strengthen isolation, control the invasion of foreign pathogenic microorganisms and the breeding and spread of cattle farm's own microorganisms.

1.2 Strengthen Feeding Management to Ensure Comfortable Environment of Dairy Cows

To provide a good growth and production environment for dairy cows, reduce stress, and ensure that the body resistance of dairy cows is normal. Feeding, milking, grazing, etc. shall be maintained in a quantitative, fixed and timed manner. Maintain the relative stability of the feed formulation and diet combination, as far as possible according to the needs of the cow to meet. Pay attention to the quality and storage of raw materials in the diet, conditional can be in accordance with China's "dairy cow nutrition needs and feeding standards" scientific combination, the implementation.“total mixed ration”technology to supply dairy cow diets. Pay attention to prevent heatstroke and keep warm, and keep the cattle farm quiet.

2 Strengthen prevention, reduce the incidence of disease, control the degree of disease

2.1 Injection of vaccines to enhance the resistance of cows

Intramuscular injection of cow mastitis vaccine in shoulder and neck, domestic vaccine5 mL/Second or imported seedlings2 mL∕times, use together3 Times (before dry milk2 Week1 Times, interval30 Day1 Times, postpartum2 Week1 times). Mastitis vaccine can better prevent mastitis caused by gram-positive bacteria and E. coli, can effectively reduce the incidence and severity of mastitis, and improve lactation of dairy cows.

2.2 Strengthening the prevention of mastitis during the dry milk period

The prevention and control of dairy cow mastitis during dry milk period is the key to ensure the health of dairy cow udder. Its advantages: first, the treatment effect is obviously better than that of lactation, because milk itself is a good culture medium for mastitis pathogenic microorganisms; second, the breast is in the rest stage during the dry milk period, which is convenient for treatment and does not affect the quality and sales of milk. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job of breast clinical examination and monitoring before dry milk, mid-dry milk and prenatal. Timely treatment is required for both clinical and recessive mastitis. Otherwise, when delayed to postpartum lactation, it will cause many adverse effects, such as increasing the severity of the disease and the difficulty of treatment, affecting lactation performance, milk quality and safety, etc. Dairy cows that have been checked or treated before drying milk to determine that there is no mastitis should be injected with antibacterial drugs in the milk area after the last milking. For example, the nipple should be closed with erythromycin ointment (there are many dry milk drugs on the market now, so you can choose to use them). Clinical mastitis can be found through clinical examination, subclinical mastitis can be used to monitor or monitor the number of somatic cells and bacteria in milk by commercially available subclinical mastitis monitoring reagents.

2.3 Do a good job in the prevention of lactation mastitis

Establish a good milking procedure to promote mechanical milking. Before milking, the cow's udder should be fully cleaned and massaged. Pay attention to the performance of the milking machine and do it“a cow a towel a bucket of water”; waste head during milking2 The milk (centralized treatment), the milk in the udder must be milked; Mastitis cows should be isolated and put to the last milking to prevent infection; immediately after milking should be used.3%Sodium hypochlorite solution or0.5%Iodophor solution or other commercially available nipple bath medicine for nipple bath.

Establishment of a monitoring system for dairy cow mastitis In addition to focusing on the prevention and control of mastitis during the dry milk period, the prevention and control of mastitis during lactation is also essential. We should regularly use recessive mastitis monitoring reagents for general survey and pay close attention to the number of somatic cells or bacteria in milk monitored by dairy factories, and take active and effective measures to maintain the health of dairy cows and reduce the number of somatic cells and bacteria in milk.

SinoPauli---medicated bath after film formation

Ingredients:

Lactic acid, free iodine, lanolin, glycerol, sorbitol, alcohol ethyl oxide

 

Use effect:

1Medicine bath after iodine film formation

2Provide long time sterilization protection effect during milking interval

3Diversified Double Sterilization Ingredients

4Compared with ordinary medicine bath, it has the advantage of sterilization and protection for a longer time.

5Preventing mastitis can:

BbpToImproving milk quality

BbpToIncrease milk production

 

Sinopauli can provide biological disinfection and protective barrier during the milking period. It can form a protective film and moisturizing effect on the nipple, and can prevent environmental biological invasion of the nipple orifice and skin abrasion.

3 Timely treatment, improve the cure rate of mastitis

3.1 According to the disease, the use of different treatment methods

Regardless of lactation or dry milk period, should adhere to the regular examination of mastitis, early detection and early treatment, in order to improve the cure rate. According to different conditions and periods, take different treatment methods. In the early stage of the disease, broad-spectrum antibiotics can be injected from the breast nipple. In general, the effect is obvious, but attention should be paid to the course of medication, and it should not be closed as soon as it is good. If the effect of simple breast medication is not obvious or the condition is aggravated, the medication should be changed immediately or other methods should be adopted, such as injection of antibiotics in the milk area combined with systemic medication (intravenous injection, intramuscular injection of antibiotics or infusion of Chinese herbal medicine combined with strong heart diuresis, stomach digestion and other systemic symptomatic treatment), or combined with breast smear anti-inflammatory anti-swelling Chinese herbal medicine, Chinese herbal ointment and milk bottom closure, healthy fresh milk breast perfusion, bovine colostrum neck subcutaneous injection and other comprehensive measures.

3.2 Commonly used drugs 

Antibacterial drugs with good drug sensitivity for cow mastitis include ceftriaxone, doxycycline, amikacin, cefalexin and fluoroquinolone drugs; Antifungal drugs include flavomycin and nystatin; Anti-parasitic drugs include levamisole hydrochloride, amproline, sulfamethazine and dikzhulli. Commercially available breast inflammation needles, gongrukang, senoda, yiyidamacam, jiankang, etc. There are many pathogens causing mastitis, sometimes a single infection, sometimes mixed infection, treatment should pay attention to identification and timely selection of drugs, in order to choose the ideal drug as soon as possible. Mastitis is also prone to drug resistance, should pay attention to the replacement of drugs. Conditional, first for drug sensitivity test, especially in the case of multiple drugs ineffective, to active treatment. In order to produce non-resistant milk and improve the quality of milk, non-serious cow mastitis can be treated with commercially available Chinese patent medicines, such as Houttuynia cordata injection, and can also be decocted with the following prescription: Trichosanthis60 g, wine angelica40 gLicorice15 gfrankincense30 gmyrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr30 gForsythia suspensa30 gHoneysuckle80 gDandelion80 g, every day1 agent, used together3 Day.

3.3 Pay attention to the prevention and control of secondary associated mastitis

Pay attention to other cow diseases secondary to mastitis, such as in recent years, when the cow epidemic fever appears systemic symptoms, severe mastitis will also occur, often due to mastitis cure difficulties and eliminate cows, therefore, do a good job in the prevention and control of other cow diseases to control the role of mastitis is also very necessary.